What is International Women’s Day?
International Women’s Day (IWD) is celebrated annually on March 8, serving as a powerful moment to recognise the achievements of women in social, economic, cultural, and political spheres. It is a time to reflect on progress, celebrate success, and advocate for further gender equality.
While today, IWD is widely celebrated across the globe, it began as part of labour movements in the early 1900s, when women in North America and Europe fought for better working conditions, equal pay, and voting rights. Over the decades, the movement has expanded, mobilising millions worldwide to push for gender equality in every aspect of life.
The History of International Women’s Day
The origins of IWD date back to 1910, when Clara Zetkin, a German activist and leader in the Social Democratic Party, proposed an international day to support women’s rights. A year later, on March 19, 1911, the first International Women’s Day was marked with demonstrations across Europe, calling for better wages, voting rights, and shorter working hours.
In 1913, the date was moved to March 8, and it has been recognised on this day ever since. The movement continued to gain traction, and in 1975, the United Nations officially recognised International Women’s Day, reinforcing its importance on a global scale.
International Women’s Day in Australia
Australia has played a significant role in the IWD movement. The first International Women’s Day in Australia was celebrated in 1928 in Sydney, organised by the Militant Women’s Movement. Women marched to demand equal pay, better working conditions, and paid leave. By the 1930s, annual marches were being held in both Sydney and Melbourne, and today, IWD is a highly anticipated occasion across the country.
Why International Women’s Day Still Matters
Despite over a century of progress, no country in the world has achieved full gender equality. IWD is an opportunity to reflect on the advancements made and to raise awareness of the challenges that remain. Some of the most pressing issues still facing women today include:
✅ The gender pay gap, where women still earn less than men for the same work.
✅ Barriers to career advancement and leadership opportunities.
✅ The prevalence of gender-based violence and domestic abuse.
✅ Limited reproductive rights and access to healthcare in some parts of the world.
International Women’s Day 2025: “For ALL Women and Girls: Rights. Equality. Empowerment.”
Each year, IWD carries a global theme to highlight specific issues. For 2025, the United Nations’ theme is “For ALL Women and Girls: Rights. Equality. Empowerment.” This theme serves as a reminder that the fight for gender equality must be inclusive, ensuring that all women—regardless of race, sexuality, ability, or socioeconomic background—are heard, valued, and empowered.
How to Celebrate International Women’s Day
Want to be part of the movement? Here are some ways you can celebrate and support gender equality this International Women’s Day:
🎤 Attend IWD Events – Major organisations, including UN Women Australia, host panel discussions, networking breakfasts, and fundraising events.
🛍 Support Women-Owned Businesses – Shop from female entrepreneurs and small businesses.
📚 Educate Yourself & Others – Read about women’s rights, history, and achievements.
📢 Advocate for Workplace Equality – Push for fair policies like equal pay and parental leave in your industry.
📲 Raise Awareness on Social Media – Use your platform to share stories, uplift voices, and highlight ongoing challenges.
International Women’s Day is more than a celebration—it’s a call to action for a more equitable world. While we honour the incredible achievements of women, we must also continue pushing for systemic change. Gender equality benefits everyone, and by standing together, we can create a future where all women and girls have the rights, opportunities, and recognition they deserve.
Join the movement. This International Women’s Day, take a stand, amplify voices, and be part of the change